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Arnold Yarber

Interview Transcript

Arnold Yarber has been the owner of Po' Boys Barbeque in Champaign for more than 40 years.  Mr. Yaber is a WWII vet. He served on the Police and Fire Commission in Champaign and is a former employee of the University of Illinois.  He was born in 1925 is 78 years old at the time of the interview.

Veronica conducted the interview on December 9, 2003, at Po' Boy's Barbeque, 58 E. Columbia in Champaign.

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Veronica Martin: Can you please state your full name?

Arnold Yarber: My name is Arnold L. Yarber. L is for Lebron.

Veronica Martin: What do you do for a living now?

Arnold Yarber: Well, I had a barbeque pit that I have had for a number of years, plus being retired from the university. Other than that, I do the barbeque pit on the weekends. Forty five years.

Veronica Martin: Is this what you really wanted to do?

Arnold Yarber: No, no this is not what I really wanted to do.

Veronica Martin: Why?

Arnold Yarber: Well, this isn't particularly what I wanted to do. I wanted to be a chiropractor. And so I went to school and I finished chiropractor.

Veronica Martin: What interested you in that?

Arnold Yarber: I was working... I was delivering ice here in Champaign and the guy told me about chiropracting and that it was a way of curing people without medication and I didn't believe him so I got dealt into like I wasn't a believer and I started looking into things. And I discovered what you could do with chiropractic. I knew I had a grandmother she was older, my grandmother was 70 years old at that time, and she had asthma very very bad, and I learned how to adjust her and to relieve her asthma. There were many different things you could do. And I really got interested in it. And I never did get my license because coming up in that era going to school the chiropractic school did not accept American Negroes. And you had this, and I finally found one in Ohio that 25 folks enrolled in it. Over in Ohio, governor Louchy knew me very very well and I talked to him in his office, governor's mansion rather. He tried like the devil to help us get licensed but the medical board wouldn't do it, so therefore I never did get my license, even though we finished the school, and we learned a lot.

Veronica Martin: Do you think your education in chiropracting helped you become where you are now?

Arnold Yarber: What do you mean barbequing?

Veronica Martin: Yes sir.

Arnold Yarber: No I don't think that. I'm doing it, but I'm doing it because it's something that all during the depression years my grandmother did, so after getting married, you have to have something to do. Job wasn't out there. So I decided barbeque, and it worked for us. Barbequing selling hot tamales. People have to eat something anyway. After I got started in it one time here in Champaign there were seven other barbeque pits open. We weathered the storm all of these years.

Veronica Martin: How long have you been living in Champaign/Urbana?

Arnold Yarber: Ha ha ha ha. I was born here. As a matter of fact one two three four blocks. I was born four blocks down the street there.

Veronica Martin: What year were you born?

Arnold Yarber: Pardon?

Veronica Martin: What year were you born?

Arnold Yarber: A long time ago. Like you ladies you evade that one.

Veronica Martin: Did you live in a mixed or segregated neighborhood?

Arnold Yarber: Matter of fact, dear, I have always lived right around here in this area. It's always been mixed. Always mixed, it would have a street with housing white white Negro Negro white, negro, over here, white, negro all around so that's all up around the corner. We all played together. All the time, so it was nothing new to me, we had a lot of fun. Now you had your likes and your agreements and disagreements at times. Then I went right down there street down a block Gregory and went through there. I've always been in a mixed community.

Veronica Martin: Did you chose to live in this neighborhood or were you guys...had to

Arnold Yarber: Now when you say did I chose, you go where your parents go, dear.

Veronica Martin: Yeah did your parents...were they forced to live here?

Arnold Yarber: Oh no no no. They weren't forced. No no no no. At the time, that's during the Depression. You get houses where you could at the price you can afford to pay for. That was the Great Depression. Like on my grandmother she was working she only made 5 dollars a week. She sold hot tamales and be out there on the street selling hot tamales. You would do everything that you could in order to make it. May worked and she wasn't making anything but they put it together.

Veronica Martin: Did you attend church while you were a child?

Arnold Yarber: Oh yes. Did I? You had to. We had to. There was no ultimatum. We had to. Baptist. I used to get a nickel to put in at church. Until I started my store, and then I spent a penny of candy on my way until the church caught me not putting the nickel in just the four pennies, and he told me he was going to call my grandmother if didn't put the nickel in the church.

Veronica Martin: A penny worth of candy was worth a lot back then.

Arnold Yarber: Oh yes, you got solider type 2 for a penny. 2 doughnuts for a nickel... buy them a day old-get 4 for a nickel. That's the truth. That's what I used to have for breakfast. Before high school, I would get four doughnuts. Then I had a dime for lunch. Lunch included cost 22 cents. Fifteen cents is all I had.

Veronica Martin: What role did your church play in your life... how did it affect your life?

Arnold Yarber: I don't know. There was so many kids at the time, and we all got along as a community. It taught us a lot of things. Togetherness. That's what I really saw at the church. A lot of togetherness because we were all together at the same time, and by that day, we depended on one another. All of the activities everything, on Sunday mornings you would see what side of town, this was called the west side, although it was not until you got to Neil street not until Illinois central railroad-divided into east and west all of the time. You try to beat the kids on the east side, and we were on the west side. Going to church, and Sunday evenings you had five'o clock they had BYBU-Baptist young people union. Kids from all the churches would meet at Salem Baptist church. That's when you get to see your girl I guess if you had one. So that's where we would meet there. All of the kids would meet there on Sunday evening. That was it. There was no choice, that's where we had to go. So you'd be there. You'd be talking about music and things but everyone would be at that Salem Baptist church.

Veronica Martin: How did your church feel about racism and prejudice?

Arnold Yarber: See during that era we lived with it. It wasn't as pronounced as it was now. We knew it was there, and you dealt around it. You really did. You really dealt around it. You knew you didn't like it, but there wasn't too much we could do about it in that era. Not really too much. The only thing you could do was try to be a better person. We would strive to do. We didn't have all these games, we didn't have all these... this is how the situation was. You didn't lock your house. I lived right here on the house. I would take the key lock the house and stick the key right there beside the door. Many times I would think about this. You would take the key unlock the door and put the key right back there outside by the door and go on. No one robbed. Things change as you went a long with people and situations. But you know you didn't like it, but that's what was dealt to us. Those were the cards that were dealt to us at the time dear.

Veronica Martin: Do you remember any times when it happened that you had to deal around it?

Arnold Yarber: You constantly dealt around it but you did it in a manner nice way. There was no fighting. Take for instance, down here at the dime store, what used to be the dime store on Neil Street. You could go in there and you could eat. They had a "L" shaped counter like this. Now that end was where, so where I've gone through so many names, colored, Negroes makes you wonder where you stand at the time. But see, at that era the colored kids had to eat when you go down to the dime store at the short end and there was no seats and down at this end where all the seats were were for the white kids in town. And see we went to school together, and that's how that worked. You didn't like it but you lived with it.

Veronica Martin: Which childhood experiences which school experiences were life shaping or life changing?

Arnold Yarber: I don't quite follow you here dear... what are you saying?

Veronica Martin: Like when you were in school what was something that really shaped your mindset or your beliefs?

Arnold Yarber: Oh, Ok. Well, I think it really happened, I believe I was in grade school, up here on Gregory school. We had a teacher no I believe she was in charge and she was a very very fair lady. I did something one time. We had musical chairs and I remember going around, and when the music stopped you could sit down. But I was on the other side of the chair and they had these arms on it. I jumped over the chair. And well, we had a teacher that liked this little girl. That jumped over the seat and beat her to the chair. And so, they had me all day long and they didn't spank me, and see in those days you get spankings in school and the teacher... I mean the principal she would spank you and so by the time I got done crying a ton, what not, she talked to me, it changed me a whole lot. Never was a bad person. Kids just weren't really that bad at that time. We just really weren't. But the fact is, you could tell the difference in the structure of the situation didn't turn out. However, that changed me a lot.

And then I made a big boo boo in the fourth grade. And everybody laughed at me, and I've never gotten over it, and so many kids I've seen and they looked at me laughing and pointing their finger at me, and not many of them about four or five are still living around here. So, I was being very honest I thought that's what it meant. So I've never heard of a tree bow of a tree. So, I raised my hand at the fourth grade, and the sentence bowel, bowel. I knew of was the intestine. I never knew anything tree bowl. So I made a very very bad mistake of putting up my hand and the teacher ok Arnold. I say well, the boy's bowels have been running. Everybody in schools screams, and I didn't know what they were laughing at because I had never heard of anything different. The teacher took me over to the side and talked to me and told me, because I didn't know. That's one of the things that changed me. It made me taking in some of the other kids that I was there with. As I said we had integrated school when I went to school. That was one of things that changed and made me think differently about people. After that I never let one person black or white tell me who I should deal with or don't because that person... they might not be ok for that person, but they're ok with me. So I never let no one else, and I would advise all kids...think for yourself.. don't let other people dictate how you should do in situations. Find them out.

Veronica Martin: Was there ever a time or a place in your life that you thought that everybody was separate but equal?

Arnold Yarber: No, let me get that back, a time in my life where I thought everyone was separate but equal? Now that's quite a statement to use, separate but equal. I never did understand that coming up. Everybody is separate but equal. I always felt that everybody was equal. I never did get to the part of it that we were separate... well right there because he was thinking separatism. How can you be equal if you're separate? That's how I looked at it. But I never I just my feeling has always been like this, I like you because I like you, I don't like you because I don't like you. See now, I don't have time to figure out your color your religion and all that. Then again I always left room for the fact that we could get together and we could talk about it. And that has happened to me. We have come up with a situation, and you cool off, were you that far apart... start getting closer,... you might never get tight, but you get where you can understand and respect each other views on specific aspects. Does that answer your question?

Veronica Martin: Yes, sir. Where there ways you were treated differently from other students in your school?

Arnold Yarber: Not when I was going to school...well only in the fifth grade... only that one time. When I jumped over that seat... oh and one other time in eighth grade. I was very I was a good student in school until the eighth grade and I had math. In my math class, that changed me. I went in to Ms. McGuinnie and we had long division and fractions. I went into the room and she says Arnold have a seat I say ok. She said what do you want and I told her I wanted to ask some questions about these fractions. She said ok. Three little white girls came in I'm sitting there and she's going to help me, and they start talking to her and she put her arms around them and start talking to them and walked away from me. I sat there and waited for her. She never did come back to me. Everything that I had built up for love of people, just sort of vanished from me. It really did because from that moment on I never was good at math. Everything else, I was good at in school. In math, I just couldn't get over what she did to me in that math class. I never could. And in math that was the culprit. But it really and truly wasn't but that's what she did. Ms. McGuinnie. Never will forget her. As a matter of fact I went to school with her brother.

Veronica Martin: You did? With her brother or her kid?

Arnold Yarber: Her brother, and he was right here on the city council and I was on the police and fire commission. I always remember he would try to get me to do some things I didn't like it. I didn't do things around the corner come straight to me and we'll talk about it. The only reason I wouldn't do it was because his sister had done that to me. That's holding a grudge.

Veronica Martin: Did you have any white friends when you were little?

Arnold Yarber: Oh yes. We lived in a mixed neighborhood. We had one boy, Charles Reno you didn't know if he was white or black... he was an Italian kid. We all got dirty together. One of the things we would do, we weren't stealing together. This is a true story.. it's clean. Champaign had all the chickens come in and they would let them off right up the street here. And they would get lose, and the Nelson brothers, and Charles Reno, we called him credio and myself was four of us. We would get right here up on the railroad tracks and as those chickens would get away, you know escape out of those pens, we would run and grab them and give them back to the man. At the end of the day he'd always give us a chicken. This one day he wouldn't give us a chicken. So we got our heads together, and Charlie went up the street and he kind of rope, we tried it on the back of the thing that had the coups they had the chickens, that was holding them in, and they had them packed up on this flatbed and on the other side of the train, nobody could see us, and I tied it .and pulled and pulled the coup down...chickens all over the place. I lived in this house, knocked the window out and it wasn't really a window anyway where we put coal, we were running around throwing chickens in that basement.

Veronica Martin: Oh my, live ones?

Arnold Yarber: Yes, dear. We were running chasing them. When we got through we divided them up between me, Nelson and Charlie. We must have had 20 chickens. We ate chicken. From then on when they came around we'd go up there and help out, they would give us a chicken. You had to make your point. We the kids, we would go to ice. We had good times, and we had bad times. We did pretty good at times. We lived together, we lived together very good.

Veronica Martin: Did you play any sports with your friends?

Arnold Yarber: High school? Oh, yes.. I played at Champaign High School. I wouldn't go out for what we would do out in the street here, we would punt, see how far we could punt the ball... for here down to... I could punt like the devil. So we would go up to Douglas Park and play with the white and the black together we would play. And so that summer I decided, not too many go out for football in high school so I decided to go out for football my senior year in Champaign High School. So I went to Les Morar. I said Les, I'm coming out for football this fall. He said, you're going to have to be twice as good as the white boy to play now. I looked at him. I said I'll play. So when school started, I started on the first team and the kicking and doing the running. There was one other kid, the other Negro kid, to west Frankfort, I had never heard of it. And let me tell you dear, when I got off of that bus they looked at me and saw me I tried to get back on that bus. What they were calling me. I couldn't get off the bus because other kids were getting off. I had quite a time that night. And after that, and that was just one incident. But it worked out ok. I played football I played basketball. I was the starting guard in basketball. I was first baseman and shortstop in baseball. I think I was the pitcher there when I was in high school on the baseball team. I think I have one under there. I did that, the only reason I didn't play soccer was that something else came up. They started playing out in Douglas Park, and so I wouldn't go out. Three sports that here was enough. I lettered in all of them and played in first string all the time.

Veronica Martin: Uou played them all together...

Arnold Yarber: Well, no well, as the season came on. Well, my senior year, I didn't do anything in my senior year. The most of the negro kids didn't go out for sports around here during that time. Just didn't They would go up to Douglas park. We'd play all the time. That's where we were. We were there all of the time.

Veronica Martin: Was it the same?

Arnold Yarber: No, no. When we first started everything used to be up here on.. it used to be the Lawhead school and we played back there in Lawhead school, and then they got that park over there at Douglas Park and we used to have games, and all of the kids in town, every night, you didn't see any fighting around here, among the negro kids, there were no fighting. Now, if you want to fight, you get down there on that field and fight and beat the other team, and you know how that goes, you brag about how we beat you and blah blah blah that was our fighting, fighting like that. When we played football, really funny. Guys had no gear for football, so we would get socks put rags in them, and put them up here for shoulder pads arm, and whatnot. That was it socks in it put it on your knees because your knees are going to hit that hard ground out there. And, the kids I know that they went over there to one of those schools over there... they didn't have anything but asphalt and rocks on their grade school, so it was a little rough, but we enjoyed it. We'd be all skinned up and we'd be showing, my scar is bigger than yours.

Veronica Martin: What kinds of things did your parents teach you?

Arnold Yarber: Oh ok. My mother died when I was two and my father lived in Chicago at the time, and I lived with my grandmother and aunt. They taught me was good fellows part of life. Respect people, respect people, respect others, and they'll respect you. And I grew up on that. Just respect the other fellow man and I think it got me by pretty well. I really truly do. Just a respect for other people. I enjoyed it. And I received respect from other people. I still try to do it. Respect others.

Veronica Martin: Did they have any expectations for you?

Arnold Yarber: Well, nothing particular really because during that era, what they wanted you to do was be a good person. We didn't see that much for the Negro. Wasn't that much out here for us to gain. Those things that should have been gained were not, didn't have the opportunity to do it. We'd love to. So much of it you just couldn't do. Just couldn't do it. Your job, they oh god so many of the kids were trying to get just this one job, because there wasn't nothing for us around here. I know that if I were to go up to Chicago and live with my dad, I didn't. I didn't do nothing up there, because up there they, during that time up there, when I was a teenager it was during the Depression. It's not like it is this time.

Veronica Martin: Did your school experience any new way or put up road blocks to your goals.

Arnold Yarber: No. no I don't think a school... personally my dear I don't think is able to do it. I think you do it to yourself. It's always going to be things you have to climb over little, blockage. But if you stop and think you can get around things. People put a lot of... that's in all life. I don't care how you are how high you are in big business. There's no road blocks. Just stop and think and you can master it. You can make it. It may not turn out how you want it to, but it will succeed. If you really try hard enough. Quite blaming on the other person that they can't do it. I could have done this if... just get that out of the way and just go do it. Or get caught dead trying to do it. If you do, you'll feel good about doing it. I know that.

So, no I remember when something happened in the service. WWII. Things were going on that were real bad, and here come along officers to me, grabbed me on the side and said Yarber, I says yes sir. He said I want you to go out and we were at a dry dot. I always thought about this. He said I want you to do something. He gave me 10 dollars and he said, I want you to go out, it was in New York City, and get me some whiskey. I said what? I said, you want me to do what sir? He said I want you to go out and buy me a fifth of whiskey. I said I don't know where to buy no fifth of whiskey. I don't drink. He said but I know you can do it. Well now he put that before me. I know you can do it. Now I'm going to do it now just because he said that. And I found a way to do it. I went out and I did it. I came before ship and I went out and how am I going to get this stuff to this officer to let him know that it can be done against all odds. I got it done, and I went to but me some tape and I went to this place and I bought it and taped it to my leg, and I walked wide legged up on the ship.

Veronica Martin: Because they wouldn't allow you with it.

Arnold Yarber: They wouldn't allow it. You weren't supposed bring it on the ship. Anyway, but he's going to test me in some type of way. And I'm going to show him that it could be done if it had to be done. I wasn't going to let him get me. And I brought it back to him and he never knew how it was done and he never asked I just knocked on his door and said here it is sir, and he just looked at me and I just walked away. Just to prove things could be done and things in life that can't be done, but it can be done.

Veronica Martin: Do you think that changed or affected you in anyway?

Arnold Yarber: What changed?

Veronica Martin: Like telling you can do this, or trying to test you in anyway?

Arnold Yarber: Well, no it hasn't affected me. I just believe in myself and I know I'm right. Mostly the right things in life, I'm going along with it and try to do the best that I can. And I have a sense to know when things are wrong. I knew that was wrong, but I knew what he was trying to do to me. See, not letting him get to me and let him know I'm dumb, because doing that era, they wouldn't let us as negroes do certain things aboard ship during WWII. You couldn't fire a gun you couldn't do this, you had to wait on the officers. That's all you could do. We didn't know enough of doing things. So, since we didn't know. We are smarter than you think we are. Can't get things done. I guess life is somewhat like that. I guess. I don't worry about it too much now, but I enjoy when they say you can't do it but they don't say but they know they can't put you to the test. You can sit down and think. Don't think you can't sit down and take the time to think. It's got to be another way to get around it. I do things. I stop thinking. They said you can't do anything with a barbeque pit with the others. And I say I haven't tried yet. Things like that.

Veronica Martin: What do you know about integration of the schools and the culmination of Brown v. Board of education.

Arnold Yarber: Brow v. Board here in Champaign? Or all over?

Veronica Martin: All over.

Arnold Yarber: Well, all I can say through my experience I have seen one heck of a change. I've seen a tremendous change. And I was just looking at something that I've seen a change was down in the south and up here, see by growing up here I never did know so much about it as being a bad situation with the board of education. I guess they did have other things... highlights in it, but I didn't know about it. All this stuff, and the kids were able to go to school and obtain the grades and go on to higher colleges. And then I found out, I went to the south and checked out that, and I didn't like what I saw I really and truly didn't. But I don't know that much about the board, I haven't been that close to it. I really and truly haven't.

But I, there has been a tremendous change that I know. I remember here in Champaign, the teachers, how they only teachers that they had that were negro teachers over the Lawhead school, that was the first school, and then at Willard school, and then Mrs. Westly got in, and she became a principal and then I saw how the little things start working out. And so, I was past it then, I got behind that sort of in all my life I have never had a negro teacher. Never have. So, I can't see if a person knows it they know it, no matter who they may be. So, I don't know what to say but the fact, that I have never been in that position. Actually to try to make a difference. The teachers that I did have with the exception of one that Mrs. McGuinne. I'll never forget that women. I'll never for that that one, but other than that I'll never forget my teachers. And like the kids that are coming up now, they have younger teachers coming up now. They're more worldly. They're more readily can they see the situations as they are happening and I think they're more, if you're thinking about it for the white people I think they're much more friendlier than they were many years ago. They're not as afraid to do as they wish but they do what their mind tells them to do. Years ago, they may have felt like it but they couldn't do it. I don't believe.

Veronica Martin: Were there people around you talking about it.. about the Brown v. Board of education?

Arnold Yarber: no, never. My son, he's deep into that. Now my son, he's deep into that. I'm not. My son is deep in it. I'm not. I very seldom discuss it. As a matter of fact I never discuss it. My son does. He and his guys get into talking about it. So, I like to I just listen to him. I have never gotten into it, but of course I have never studied it at all. Really and truly haven't.

Veronica Martin: Do you think about opening your business, or help somebody else that have gone through the struggle.

Arnold Yarber: People come up to me and I've always really the problems that I have had they're really funny. All the problems that I have had in this business has been from the negroes. Really.

Veronica Martin: From saying bad things?

Arnold Yarber: You look at them and I look at them I look at them . I think oh god, there were so many of them. I had a guy I did a dirty deal on him one time. I didn't do anything to hurt him personally, well I guess I did. What I did was this. Usually I do hickory wood kind of pitch we would have you would have to get hickory wood. I asked if he had some. I said where did you buy the hickory wood. See I was the first one to open up year around. I was the only one that did that. Just in summer time. So he wouldn't tell me where he bought his hickory wood. I found out where he got his hickory wood. I went and bought every piece every stick that was in, I bought every gad dum stick that was I couldn't get. I had a whole lot of hickory wood in the back stacked up. And he came to borrow some and I told him I didn't have any, and he could see it it was stacked up. Just because he wouldn't tell me.

Another thing that I know that happened to me that was about when I started the barbeque, I got nothing but negativeness from everybody. The police officer... the Champaign the only thing they ever sold was ribs, and that was only in the summer time. People would have round tubs and selling ribs. 75 cents a sandwich, 25 cents a bone... you would get three bones for 75 cents. So I said, heck you can do that in the winter time. People eat ribs in the winter time like in the summer time. So I decided to try that. I caught the devil from them. Then I decided no one else would try, so I decided to try beef. I didn't know how to buy the beef and on top of that I didn't know how to cut the beef. So, I got some beef and I got the worst cut of beef you could get. I had a heck of a time. Oh god. So we finally go along. I finally got a slice, I was cutting it by hand and that wasn't getting me nowhere, and I finally bought a slicer. Then I got that and I decided I saw these sausages, I was in Chicago, and I saw these sausages. No one sold a polish sausage yet. They didn't sell them in any stores. I had to go one day over to alagnus, alagnus over here on fifth street and I saw these sausages so I asked. I said where do you buy these sausages. They wouldn't tell me. I said, I'll be darn. Ok. I said, I don't argue with people. There's got to be another way around it. So I said when can I come and buy some. Well the truck will be in Wednesday. Ok. 7 in the morning I was out in front of her house over there on fifth street. Waiting in my car, because I didn't know what time they came. So when they got there I walked up to them and said do you got polish sausages? He said I got them. I said where did they come from. They made them right over there in Danville. I said, I'll be darn. I went over to the place where they made them and I start talking to the fellow now, I know in the beginning, I bought a couple of football tickets and gave it to the guy over there so, I could get in with him to get the polish sausages. So I had him add garlic to them, add a couple of other things to the sausages, and then they became a good hit. Polish sausages. Another thing, I didn't know how to cook the thing. I got them and now what do with them. How do I cook them. So I decided... oh I was up in Rantoul and I saw a guy cook hamburgers. Not on a grill deep fryer.

Veronica Martin: Like French fires.. you put them in the grease?

Arnold Yarber: Just like the French fries. They had hamburger patties, they put them right in there and like anything else, they're down in there and when they're done they rise to the top. I got these polish sausages and they have this casing around them. So, I'll try that.

Veronica Martin: And so you fry them now?

Arnold Yarber: 40 some years, I've been frying them. That's the only way.

Veronica Martin: I've never heard of that. I've heard of them on the grill and in the water.

Arnold Yarber: You haven't heard of any polish sausage on the grill.

Veronica Martin: Them little red things

Arnold Yarber: No, that's a different type of sausage. I 'm talking about like I get, they don't put them on the grill. Copy after me from what we've done. So that's when we did that. I was selling a whole lot of polish sausages. Now some of the guys that have left and gone into Indianapolis, they get sausages, but they were more meal in it than meat. I always believed in getting the purest sub. No imitation.

Veronica Martin: Yours have more meat?

Arnold Yarber: Yeah mine's 85 percent meat. That's what I do still today. They have meal and beef... but I go ahead and get it. They charge me more you don't be cutting down. You give me what I ask for so, I got them and now they bring them to me all of the time the way I want them. That was it. You're in business, you want to keep your business a little bit. If you want to keep your customer.. you don't want to be out there messing up your customer you can't be feeding them not what they want. You can't or you won't have customers. I just hate to see somebody mess up and start I have a business going, I can cheapen this I can cheapen that product. Same thing with the pork. I started with the pork. I didn't know anything about pork. And so I got a guy that was going to be selling me pork, I was going to have pork sandwiches. And what he sold me was tight

Veronica Martin: And small.

Arnold Yarber: Well, something else has got to give. I went somewhere. It was a guy here in town. It was a dentist. I ask him man what's wrong with my pork. He was from the southern part of the state. He said you ought to go down to Harrisburg. There's a man down there blah blah blah... I've never been down to Harrisburg. So I got a friend of mine we got in the car and we went down to Harrisburg. I was talking to this fellow about pork. He said what kind do you? He didn't say nothing. I said I guess he's not going to talk to me. So then he started talking... and later on he said we'll be open at 11 'o clock. And I saw all of these kids coming through and I said golly mosses. And everything he sold was a pork sandwich. A pork chop. Boy, I said no ribs? No beef? No just a pork sandwich. I'll be darn. All they sold were pork sandwiches. And so I said I was going to try what he's doing. So I start buying what he tells me to buy. And we did.

Veronica Martin: and so now you sell all of them together.

Arnold Yarber: no I sell beef, pork sandwiches, sausages and ribs. I started ribs and now if I don't sell another one it would be too soon for me. I don't particularly care for selling ribs. No because what they have done like with the ribs they are all ... the hogs used to be 200-275 pounds, but now they have these 500 pounders. They're raising them large, ribs coming out bones, one bone that thick and now 2 bones and the meats that thick and so full of fat and by the time you get done rendering it out, you don't have nothing but solid fat, and you paid for solid weight. I was looking the other day they raised the price of ribs one dollar a pound. I just shook my head last week, and said well it's coming back down, and thank god, it just jumped one dollar a pound in one weeks time. so, it's just cruelty at times, but I just enjoy it because I enjoy the people.

Veronica Martin: You did tell me your age you went around the situation.

Arnold Yarber: Age? Ok let me ask you how many of you women talk about your age? What's age got to do with it anyway. I'm 78 years old.

Veronica Martin: She has some questions for you.

Tierra: Were there times when whites called you names at the football games?

Arnold Yarber: Oh, yes there were times. They through the biggie in on me.

Tierra: what were some of the names that they called you?


Arnold Yarber: I just told you. You know nigger that's what they did to try to hurt you. See the idea here was to make you feel inferior to them. But you see me and my buddies it would just make us angry. This one time when I first went down south, they said that to me. I really felt bad. As the night progressed, I felt better. There were only 2 negroes down there. Me playing left half and my buddy playing right half, and I did most of the running that night. And got in a fight down there, and all of my teammates helped me and so they were from up here. Other than that I didn't have too many problems in high school.

Tierra: Also did the whites at your school threaten that they would beat you up and stuff and have you like scared to go home after school?


Arnold Yarber: No way my dear. No no no.... no not at all. You always have one or two that want to bluff you like they want to bluff. You can get around that. Jack one up real quick, no I won't fall for that. I didn't have that problem. Only one and he lived right down the street from here. My buddy George Floyd. We grew up together and he wanted to... and so we had to get things straightened out, and as a matter of fact I haven't seen George in 20-25 years and the other day I had just happened to be thinking of him and I looked him up in the phone directory and called him. Right down the street there, that's where he was living. He's been living, he's sick and I called and talked to him. I haven't had no problems otherwise.

Tierra: That's good to know. Well it was good interviewing you today and thanks for your time.
 

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